Men in Denmark experience poorer health and shorter life expectancy than women. Inequalities are particularly pronounced among men living “on the margins" of society—geographically, socioeconomically, or socially. These men face higher risks of marginalization, social exclusion, poor mental and physical health, and premature mortality.

Men living on the margins may experience:

• Limited education and unstable labour market attachment
• Isolation, lack of close relationships, and limited social support
• Geographic disadvantage in rural or deprived areas
• Increased risk behaviours, substance use, and reduced healthcare engagement

Transitions between life stages—such as becoming a parent or moving into retirement—represent moments of increased vulnerability but also windows of opportunity for targeted support.

Aim

The study aims to generate new insights into the characteristics, health needs, experiences, and life circumstances of men living on the margins of society in Denmark. The project seeks to:

1. Identify demographic, geographic, and social characteristics of men living on the edge using national survey and register data.
2. Synthesize existing knowledge on well-functioning male communities and interventions targeting marginalized men.
3. Understand men's own experiences of marginalization during key life transitions.
4. Co-create recommendations and new initiatives with men, relatives, professionals, stakeholders, and civil society.
   
   

Design

The project consists of four phases (2025–2027), integrating quantitative, qualitative, and participatory methods:

Phase 1: Register and survey analysis

Identification and characterization of “men on the margins" aged 20–35 and 55–70 using national health surveys and registers. Analyses focus on health behaviours, healthcare use, well-being, and socioeconomic indicators.

Phase 2: Systematic review and mapping of initiatives

• Systematic review of male communities and marginalization in Nordic contexts.
• Scoping review of well-functioning male communities.
• Mapping of existing initiatives for marginalized men in Denmark, Sweden, and Norway.

Phase 3: Field research and interviews

In-depth qualitative work with:

• Younger men (20–35) with tenuous labour market attachment and children
• Older unskilled men (55–70) living alone
• Interviews also include professionals, stakeholders, and key organisations.

Phase 4: Co-creation workshops

Co-creation of concrete, feasible, and sustainable initiatives, facilitated jointly by SDU, SDCC, and practice partners. Findings will inform a new framework for future intervention development.

Collaborators

• University of Southern Denmark
• Center for Clinical Research and Prevention
• Forum for Men's Health
• DaneAge Association (Ældre Sagen)
• YMCA Social Work (KFUM, Social Drive Out)
• National Council for Rural Affairs

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